Question

[Chi Sun]

Tính: A= \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)

Bài 2: Cho \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\) và b;d>0

Chứng Minh: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

[Kuro Kazuya]

Bài 2)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

Xét \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)

Xét \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )

Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)

Answer 2

[Chi Sun]

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)

Đặt \(B=2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)

\(=\left(2013-2013\right)\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(=0+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}\)

\(=2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

Thay B vào A ta được:

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2015}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2015}\)